Academic dress at the University of Oxford is steeped in tradition, symbolism, and a very specific set of rules. If you’re preparing to begin a course, attend matriculation, sit examinations, graduate, or take part in formal university ceremonies, you’ll almost certainly need academic dress — often referred to simply as sub fusc. A key part of this is the graduate gown.
This article explains what an Oxford graduate gown is, who wears it, how it differs from other gowns, and how to choose and buy the right one.
What is an Oxford graduate gown?
At Oxford, “graduate gown” typically refers to the gown worn by students pursuing postgraduate or other advanced study. Oxford’s academic dress system distinguishes between:
Undergraduate gowns (Commoner’s gown, Scholar’s gown)
Graduate/advanced student gowns
Gowns associated with specific degrees (BA, MA, higher doctorates, etc.)
Graduate students usually wear either:
a graduate/advanced student gown (for those who do not already hold an Oxford degree), or
the gown appropriate to their existing Oxford degree (for example, BA gown if they previously studied at Oxford)
Because regulations can depend on your status rather than simply your course, it’s always wise to confirm with your college or department which gown is correct for you.
When do you need a graduate gown at Oxford?
Your gown is not just a souvenir — you will actually use it. Typical occasions include:
Matriculation (formal admission to the University)
Examinations
Degree ceremonies (graduation)
College formal halls or chapel services (depending on college customs)
Certain university and college photographs or events
Some colleges are stricter than others about when gowns must be worn, but for exams and official ceremonies they are compulsory.
Gown vs. hood vs. cap — what else do you need?
Academic dress for formal ceremonies normally includes:
A gown
A hood (indicating your degree status; graduates often need specific hoods for graduation)
A cap (mortarboard or soft cap)
Sub fusc clothing (black/white formal clothing prescribed by the University)
When buying a graduate gown, think of it as part of this full set, especially if purchasing specifically for matriculation or graduation.
Should you buy or hire a gown?
You usually have two realistic options:
✔️ Buying is best if:
You will be at Oxford for more than one year
You expect to attend multiple ceremonies or formals
You prefer to own your own correctly fitted gown
You like the idea of a keepsake after graduating
✔️ Hiring is sensible if:
You are only in Oxford for a short course
You need the gown only for graduation
You are trying to minimise cost
Many suppliers both sell and hire, so you don’t need to choose immediately.
How to choose the right Oxford graduate gown
When buying, consider the following:
1. Confirm your correct gown type
Before spending money, check:
your college handbook or porters’ lodge
your department’s guidance
your degree status (graduate/undergraduate, previous Oxford degrees, etc.)
This avoids the common mistake of buying the wrong gown.
2. Fabric and quality
Graduate gowns are generally available in:
polyester (lighter and cheaper)
wool or wool blends (heavier, more traditional, more expensive)
A good-quality gown will:
hang better
last longer
look sharper in photographs and ceremonies
3. Fit and length
Gowns are usually sized by height. When trying or ordering:
ensure it falls roughly between mid-calf and just below the kneeUniversity of Exeter graduate gown
ensure shoulder fit is comfortable and balanced
try with sub fusc clothing if possible
If buying online, check the supplier’s sizing chart carefully.
Where to buy an Oxford graduate gown
You can buy from:
dedicated Oxford academic outfitters
some college shops
second-hand markets or student groups
Many students successfully buy:
new gowns from official outfitters
second-hand gowns from outgoing students, college sales, or online student forums
When buying second-hand, check:
tears or frayed edges
correct gown type
academic dress regulation compliance
How much do Oxford graduate gowns cost?
Prices vary depending on:
fabric quality
whether new or second-hand
whether you buy a full set (gown, hood, cap)
Budget options exist for students, but high-quality gowns cost more and are built to last. If price is your main concern, second-hand is often the best value.
Tips for getting the best value
Compare buying vs hiring based on course length
Look for student discounts
Check college mailing lists and bulletin boards
Consider bundle deals (gown + hood + cap)
Don’t leave it until the week of matriculation or exams — shops get extremely busy
Final thoughts
Buying an Oxford graduate gown is both a practical step and a symbolic one. It connects you to centuries of university tradition while giving you the formal dress required for key milestones like matriculation and graduation.
As long as you:
confirm the correct gown type,
choose the right size and quality for your needs,
and decide wisely between hiring and buying,
you will be well prepared for life — and ceremony — at Oxford.
If you’d like, tell me:
whether you are master’s, DPhil, or other postgraduate
whether you already have an Oxford degree
whether you prefer buying new or second-hand