Graduation at the University of Oxford is steeped in tradition. The academic dress—known collectively as sub-fusc—is a key part of this experience, and the graduate gown is at the center of it. If you are preparing for matriculation, examinations, a graduation ceremony, or formal events, understanding which gown to buy and how to choose one will save time, stress, and money. This guide explains the different types of Oxford graduate gowns, how to choose the right one, and what to consider before purchasing.
What is an Oxford graduate gown?
Oxford gowns form part of the official academic dress worn for university ceremonies and certain college events. Graduate gowns differ from undergraduate gowns in cut and status, and the correct gown depends on your current degree status—not the degree you are aiming to receive.
At Oxford, the gown usually pairs with:
a mortarboard or soft cap
dark clothing (sub-fusc)
the appropriate hood for the degree
Types of Oxford graduate gowns
The main gowns relevant to graduates are:
1. Commoner’s (BA-style) gown
Often worn by:
graduate students without an Oxford degree
those pursuing taught or research postgraduate degrees (e.g., MSc, MPhil, DPhil) prior to receiving an Oxford degree
It is shorter and simpler than senior gowns, with no sleeves and simple streamers.
2. Senior (MA-style) gown
Usually worn by:
holders of an Oxford MA or higher Oxford degree
some senior members of the university and academics
This gown is fuller and longer, with elaborate sleeves—seen as a mark of senior status within the university.
3. Degree-specific gowns and hoods
At the actual graduation ceremony, you will also wear the hood of the degree you are receiving, and in some cases a different gown once the degree is formally conferred.
Because regulations are precise, it’s always worth double-checking which category you belong to before buying.
Should you buy or hire a gown?
Both options are common, and the best choice depends on how often you will use it.
✔ Buy if:
you expect to attend multiple ceremonies or formal events
you are staying in Oxford for several years (e.g., DPhil)
you value having your own set of academic dress
✔ Hire if:
you need the gown for one ceremony only
you are visiting or attending a single graduation
you prefer a lower upfront cost
Many students hire for matriculation and purchase later if needed.
Where to buy an Oxford graduate gown
You generally have three options:
specialist academic outfitters in Oxford
college recommendations and suppliers
reputable online academic dress retailers
When purchasing, make sure the supplier states that the gown is University of Oxford regulation compliant, as academic dress rules differ from those of Cambridge and other universities.
Sizing and fit
Oxford gowns are usually sized by height rather than clothing size. To ensure a good fit:
measure your height in bare feet
check each supplier’s sizing chart
consider trying on in person if you are in Oxford
remember that gowns are worn over formal clothing
Graduate gowns should hang mid-calf or slightly below, flowing but not dragging on the ground.
Fabric choices: what to know
Graduate gowns are made in several materials:
Polyester: affordable, durable, lighter
Wool blend: more traditional drape and feel
Pure wool: premium, heavier, long-lasting
Those who expect to wear academic dress often (teaching, ceremonies, multiple degrees) may find higher-quality fabric worthwhile.
Sustainability and second-hand options
Many colleges and common rooms organize:
second-hand gown sales
buy/sell student groups
charity shops with academic dress sections
Buying second-hand can be:
less expensive
environmentally friendly
already “broken in” and comfortable
Just ensure the gown type matches your status.
Other parts of Oxford academic dress to consider
When purchasing, don’t forget you may also need:
hood appropriate to your current or new degree
mortarboard or soft cap
University of Edinburgh graduate gown
white bow tie or black ribbon (depending on gender presentation)
dark suit, skirt, or trousers
black shoes
Each ceremony has specific requirements; always check your college or university guidance before the event.
Final tips before you buy
Confirm which gown your status entitles you to wear
Compare buy vs hire based on how often you’ll use it
Verify Oxford compliance if buying online
Allow time before ceremonies for delivery and alterations
Keep your receipt in case you need to exchange sizes
Conclusion
Buying an Oxford graduate gown is not just a practical purchase—it’s a connection to centuries of university tradition. By understanding the correct gown for your academic status, considering whether to rent or buy, and choosing the right fit and fabric, you can approach your ceremony with confidence and enjoy one of the most distinctive academic dress traditions in the world.